{"id":2709,"date":"2021-06-09T02:53:05","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T02:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hqeialdi5a.wpdns.site\/?p=2709"},"modified":"2024-02-01T01:38:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T01:38:06","slug":"3-questions-about-hydraulic-circuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/3-questions-about-hydraulic-circuit\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Best Questions About Decompression Hydraulic Circuit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Temps de lecture estim\u00e9 :  <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">8<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> minutes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hydraulic Circuit using a pressure-reducing valve Figure 15 allows a cylinder or stroke in the circuit to operate at a low relief valve set pressure. A pressure-reducing valve with a check valve is designed so that when the piston returns, the oil flow passes through the check valve without passing through the pressure-reducing element. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165330.png\" alt=\"Hydraulic Circuit\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2759\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165330.png 300w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165330-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165330-150x144.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">15. Circuit r\u00e9ducteur de pression utilisant un r\u00e9ducteur de pression<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-the-design-of-pressure-reducing-circuit-to-pay-attention-to-the-problem\">1. <strong>La conception du circuit de r\u00e9duction de pression pour faire attention au probl\u00e8me<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Leakage problem of pilot operated pressure reducing Hydraulic Circuit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be aware of the pilot-operated pressure reducing valve leakage than other control valves. The leakage of this valve can be as much as 1L \/ min or more. As long as the valve is in working condition, the leakage is always present. In the choice of hydraulic pump capacity, take this into full consideration.\u00a0It should note that the minimum adjustment pressure of the pressure-reducing valve should ensure that the difference between the primary and the secondary is 0.31MPa. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Probl\u00e8me d&#039;instabilit\u00e9 de pression secondaire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The damping hole of the main spool of the pressure reducing valve is blocked so that the oil exported from the pressure reducing valve cannot flow smoothly into the capacitive cavity between the main valve and the pilot valve. And the pilot valve also reduces the control role of the secondary pressure exported from the pressure reducing valve, resulting in unstable secondary pressure. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-decompression-circuit-component-setting-problem\">2. <strong>Decompression Hydraulic Circuit component setting problem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As shown in Figure 16, the pressure in the branch circuit cylinder 2 after the pressure-reducing valve 3 is lower than the fluid pressure in the master cylinder 1 branch circuit, which is called a pressure reducing circuit. The problems of this circuit are as follows. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When cylinder 2 is stopped for a long time, the secondary pressure after pressure reducing valve 3 gradually increases. This is because when cylinder 2 is stopped for a long time, a small amount of oil is discharged through the pilot valve through the spool gap to keep the valve in working condition. Due to the leakage in the valve, the flow through the pilot valve increases, and the secondary pressure (outlet pressure) of the pressure-reducing valve increases. To prevent this failure, you can add the oil circuit shown in the dashed line in the pressure reducing circuit, and install a safety valve at b to ensure that the pressure reducing valve outlet pressure does not exceed its adjustment Hydraulic Circuit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165605.png\" alt=\"1-Master cylinder; 2-Branch cylinder; 3-Reducing valve; 4-A throttle valve\" class=\"wd-lazy-fade wp-image-2760\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165605.png 375w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165605-300x252.png 300w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165605-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165605-150x126.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">16. 1-Ma\u00eetre-cylindre; Cylindre \u00e0 2 branches\u00a0; 3-Valve de r\u00e9duction\u00a0; 4-A papillon des gaz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The speed adjustment of the hydraulic cylinder in the pressure reducing circuit is not working or the speed is not stable. As shown in Figure 16, this problem occurs when the leakage of pressure-reducing valve 3 (the fluid flowing back to the tank from the pressure-reducing valve drain port) is large. The solution is to change the throttle valve from the position in the figure to\u00a0connected in series at an after the pressure reducing valve, to avoid the effect of pressure reducing valve leakage on the speed of cylinder 2. Hydraulic Circuit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-unstable-working-pressure-of-pressure-reducing-circuit\">3. <strong>Pression de service instable du circuit r\u00e9ducteur de pression<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the system shown in Figure 17, the hydraulic pump is quantitative, and the hydraulic cylinders 7 and 8 in the main oil circuit are controlled by two-position four-way electro-hydraulic reversing valves 5 and 6 respectively to control the direction of motion, and the control fluid of the electro-hydraulic reversing valves comes from main oil Hydraulic Circuit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le circuit de r\u00e9duction de pression est connect\u00e9 en parall\u00e8le avec le circuit d&#039;huile principal et est d\u00e9pressuris\u00e9 par le r\u00e9ducteur de pression 3. L&#039;\u00e9lectrovanne \u00e0 quatre voies \u00e0 deux positions contr\u00f4le le sens de d\u00e9placement du v\u00e9rin hydraulique 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The electro-hydraulic reversing valve controls the return line of the oil circuit and the external drain of the pressure reducing valve. The oil circuit merges and return to the tank, and the operating pressure of the system is regulated by the relief valve2. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main oil circuit in the system works normally, but in the pressure reducing circuit, the pressure downstream of the pressure reducing valve fluctuates greatly, so that the working pressure of hydraulic cylinder 9 cannot be stabilized at the regulated pressure value of 1MPa. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img class=\"wd-lazy-fade\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/woodmart\/images\/lazy.svg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165927.png\" alt=\"Example of a system with unstable pressure at the outlet of a pressure reducing valve1 fixed pump; 2 - relief valve; 3 - pressure reducing valve; 4 a two-position four-way solenoid-operated reversing valve; 5,6 - two-position four-way electro-hydraulic reversing valve;7 to 9 - hydraulic cylinder; 10 - pressure gauge\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165927.png 340w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165927-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165927-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20210615165927-150x124.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">17. Exemple d&#039;un syst\u00e8me avec pression instable \u00e0 la sortie d&#039;un r\u00e9ducteur de pression<br>1 pompe fixe ; 2 \u2013 soupape de d\u00e9charge\u00a0; 3 \u2013 r\u00e9ducteur de pression\u00a0; 4 une \u00e9lectrovanne d&#039;inversion \u00e0 quatre voies \u00e0 deux positions ; 5,6 \u2013 vanne d&#039;inversion \u00e9lectrohydraulique \u00e0 quatre voies \u00e0 deux positions\u00a0;<br>7 \u00e0 9 \u2013 v\u00e9rin hydraulique\u00a0; 10 \u2013 manom\u00e8tre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the pressure reducing circuit, the downstream pressure of the pressure reducing valve,\u00a0the working pressure of the pressure reducing circuit, occurs in large fluctuations is a frequent failure phenomenon, the main reasons for which are the following. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The prerequisite for a pressure reducing valve to be able to stabilise the pressure downstream of the valve at the regulated value is that the upstream pressure of the pressure reducing valve should be higher than the downstream pressure, otherwise the pressure downstream of the pressure reducing valve cannot be stabilised.\u00a0Main hydraulic circuit working pressure change significantly. Hydraulic Circuit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It will have a larger impact if the minimum pressure value changes lower than the downstream pressure of the pressure-reducing valve, this is because when the upstream pressure of the pressure reducing valve is increase, the downstream pressure may have to be increase instantaneously, but through the regulating action of the pressure reducing valve it will quickly return to the regulating valve. Conversely, when the upstream pressure of the pressure-reducing valve reduces, the downstream pressure of the pressure-reducing valve should reduce instantaneously, and the pressure-reducing valve will quickly adjust so that the downstream pressure rises to the regulated value. Hydraulic Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si la pression amont fluctue et que sa pression minimale est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la valeur fixe de la pression aval, la pression aval doit \u00eatre r\u00e9duite en cons\u00e9quence et ne peut pas se stabiliser \u00e0 la valeur de pression r\u00e9gul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par cons\u00e9quent, dans les changements de charge de l&#039;actionneur du circuit d&#039;huile principal dans les conditions de fonctionnement, lorsque la pression de service minimale est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la pression en aval, la conception du circuit doit prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires, telles que l&#039;ajout d&#039;un clapet anti-retour, l&#039;ajout d&#039;un accumulateur entre le clapet anti-retour et r\u00e9ducteur de pression, etc., afin d&#039;\u00e9viter que la pression en amont ne passe en dessous de la pression en aval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La charge sur l&#039;actionneur est instable. Dans le circuit r\u00e9ducteur de pression, la pression en aval n&#039;est stable que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#039;effet r\u00e9gulateur du d\u00e9tendeur. Lorsque l&#039;actionneur a une charge suffisante, la pression en aval doit toujours suivre la loi objective, c&#039;est-\u00e0-dire que la pression doit \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par la charge. Aucune pression ne peut se former sans charge, et la pression est plus faible avec une faible charge. Si le circuit de r\u00e9duction de pression, la pression apr\u00e8s le r\u00e9ducteur de pression est r\u00e9gl\u00e9e dans la condition de charge \u00e0 un certain moment, mais dans le processus de fonctionnement du circuit de r\u00e9duction de pression, lorsque la charge est r\u00e9duite, la pression en aval du r\u00e9ducteur de pression doit r\u00e9duire jusqu&#039;\u00e0 z\u00e9ro. Lorsque la charge augmente \u00e0 nouveau, la pression en aval du d\u00e9tendeur augmente, et lorsque la pression augmente avec la charge jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la pression de r\u00e9gulation du d\u00e9tendeur, la pression n&#039;augmente pas avec la charge mais reste \u00e0 la pression de r\u00e9gulation valeur du r\u00e9ducteur de pression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par cons\u00e9quent, dans des conditions de charge variables, la valeur de pression en aval du d\u00e9tendeur varie, et cette variation ne peut \u00eatre qu&#039;inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la valeur de r\u00e9gulation du d\u00e9tendeur, mais pas sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la valeur de r\u00e9gulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il y a une contre-pression dans la conduite de vidange externe. La conduite de commande du d\u00e9tendeur est une conduite de vidange externe. le fluide de commande pousse la vanne conique ouverte puis retourne au r\u00e9servoir s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. Si la ligne de vidange externe a une contre-pression qui change, cela affecte directement la pression de l&#039;huile sous pression poussant la vanne conique, provoquant un changement de pression et donc un changement de la pression de fonctionnement en aval du d\u00e9tendeur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de d\u00e9faut dans le syst\u00e8me illustr\u00e9 \u00e0 la figure 17 est analys\u00e9 par inspection et est caus\u00e9 par un changement de contre-pression dans le circuit d&#039;huile de vidange externe du d\u00e9tendeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is easy to see that the electro-hydraulic reversing valves 5 and 6 in the system is changing in the process of reversing the flow and pressure of the return oil in the control oil circuit. The oil in the external drainage circuit of the pressure-reducing valve is also fluctuating, and the two streams of oil merge to produce unstable backpressure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After debugging, when the electro-hydraulic reversing valves 5 and 6 act at the same time, the pressure gauge 10 reads 1.5 MPa. This is because the electro-hydraulic reversing valve is under the action of a high-pressure control fluid, the instantaneous flow is larger, and in the case of a longer drain pipe, higher backpressure is generated, the backpressure increases. So that the main valve opening of the pressure reducing valve increases, and the local pressure at the valve opening decreases, so the working pressure of the pressure reducing valve increases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour \u00e9liminer ce d\u00e9faut, la conduite de vidange du r\u00e9ducteur de pression et la vanne d&#039;inversion \u00e9lectrohydraulique 5 et 6 doivent \u00eatre reconnect\u00e9es au r\u00e9servoir d&#039;huile s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, de sorte que la conduite de vidange du r\u00e9ducteur de pression puisse refluer vers le r\u00e9servoir d&#039;huile r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sans interf\u00e9rence et fluctuation, et la pression en aval sera stable \u00e0 la valeur de pression r\u00e9gul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette analyse ci-dessus montre que lors de la conception et de l&#039;installation du syst\u00e8me, tout en comprenant les performances de fonctionnement des composants, nous devons examiner attentivement si les composants interf\u00e8rent les uns avec les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/advantages-and-maintenance-of-hydraulic-press\/\">Avantages et entretien de la presse hydraulique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/product-category\/four-column-press\/\">Presse \u00e0 quatre colonnes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/how-to-adjust-the-pressure-of-the-hydraulic-press\/\">Comment r\u00e9gler la pression de la presse hydraulique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/product\/hydraulic-press-valve-100-ton-hydraulic-press-machine-y32-100-hydraulic-presses-price\/\">Vanne de presse hydraulique Machine de presse hydraulique de 100 tonnes Y32-100 Prix des presses hydrauliques<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wTAdolbhXOg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comment fonctionne le circuit hydraulique de d\u00e9c\u00e9l\u00e9ration<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydraulic Circuit using a pressure-reducing valve Figure 15 allows a cylinder or stroke in the circuit to operate at a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[926,929,930],"class_list":["post-2709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hydraulic-press","tag-hydraulic-circuit","tag-hydraulic-circuit-symbols","tag-hydraulic-circuit-technology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/111.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yaiwo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}